The dagger of Tutankhamen, discovered in 1922 within the pharaoh’s tomb by archaeologist Howard Carter, has captivated researchers and historians due to its unique composition and origins. The blade, which dates back to the 14th century BC, is made of iron, a rare material for the period since iron smelting had not yet been developed. Extensive studies have revealed that the iron used in the dagger likely originated from a meteorite. This conclusion is based on the high levels of nickel and cobalt found in the blade, typical of extraterrestrial iron, which matches the composition of known meteorites.
Recent advancements in technology have allowed for more detailed analyses, confirming the meteoritic origin and providing insight into the sophisticated craftsmanship of the ancient Egyptians. The dagger’s exquisite design, featuring a gold handle and intricate decorations, suggests that it was not merely a utilitarian object but also a symbol of status and divine power. The presence of the dagger in Tutankhamen’s tomb underscores the significance of meteoritic iron in ancient Egypt, where it was likely perceived as a material of celestial and supernatural significance. This discovery highlights the advanced metallurgical skills of the ancient Egyptians and their ability to incorporate rare and valuable materials into their artifacts.